Viper Energy
32 named things its latest annual report says its results depend on, each in the company's own words. 20 of them are also named by other companies we've read.
Customers
Significant operators (two operators >10% of income)
concentrated in · two operators each accounted for more than 10% of our incomenamed as a riskFor the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, two operators each accounted for more than 10% of our income, respectively.Market risk (Item 7A)
Suppliers
Ryder Scott
depends on · 100% of our total proved reservesThe proved reserve audits performed by Ryder Scott for 2025, 2024 and 2023 covered 100% of our total proved reserves for each respective year.Business (Item 1)
Also named by FANG
Partners and platforms
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
depends on · approximately 35% of our net royalty acreagenamed as a riskAs of December 31, 2025, our assets consisted of mineral interests and royalty interests underlying approximately 4,462,119 gross royalty acres and 96,003 net royalty acres primarily in the Permian Basin, and Diamondback was the operator of approximately 35% of our net royalty acreage.Business (Item 1)
Diamondback Energy, Inc. IT Systems
depends onnamed as a riskWe are dependent on electric power, internet and telecommunication infrastructure and Diamondback’s information systems and computer based programs.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Other companies
Sitio Royalties Corp.
approximately $4.0 billionnamed as a riskThe Sitio Acquisition was an all-equity transaction valued at approximately $4.0 billion, including customary transaction costs and post-closing adjustments and the partial retirement of Sitio’s net debt of approximately $1.2 billion.Business (Item 1)
Also named by FANG
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
approximately 42.1% of the voting powernamed as a riskDiamondback beneficially owns approximately 42.1% of the voting power of our capital stock, on a fully diluted basis.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Endeavor Energy Resources, LP
$873 million in cashThe mineral and royalty interests acquired in the 2025 Drop Down represent approximately 24,446 net royalty acres in the Permian Basin, 69% of which are operated by Diamondback.Business (Item 1)
GRP Energy Capital LLC and Warwick Capital Partners LLP
approximately $617 millionOn February 9, 2026, we divested all of our non-Permian assets, including those acquired from Sitio Royalties Corp. (“Sitio”), to an affiliate of GRP Energy Capital LLC and Warwick Capital Partners LLP for net cash proceeds of approximately $617 million, subject to customary post-closing adjustments (the “Non-Permian Divestiture”).Business (Item 1)
OPEC+
exposed to its pricenamed as a riskRegional and worldwide economic activity, changes in trade or other government policies or regulations, including with respect to U.S. energy and monetary policies, tariffs or other trade barriers and any resulting trade tensions, regional conflicts and political instability, extreme weather conditions, and actions taken by OPEC+, continued to contribute to economic and pricing volatility.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by APA, CHRD, CPAY, CRC, CRGY, DMLP, KMI, KRP and 9 more
Places
Midland Basin
concentrated in · 50,595 net royalty acresnamed as a riskAt December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Midland Basin and the Delaware Basin each contained 15% or more of our total proved reserves.Business (Item 1)
Delaware Basin
concentrated in · 36,004 net royalty acresThe majority of our mineral and royalty acreage is positioned in the core of both the Midland and Delaware Basins in the Permian Basin.Business (Item 1)
Permian Basin
concentrated innamed as a riskThe producing properties in which we have mineral and royalty interests are currently geographically primarily concentrated in the Permian Basin of West Texas.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by AESI, APA, ARLP, AROC, ATO, CRGY, CVX, DINO and 20 more
Wolfberry resource play
concentrated innamed as a riskIn addition to the geographic concentration of our mineral and royalty acreage, as of December 31, 2025, most of our proved reserves are concentrated in the Wolfberry resource play in the Midland Basin.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Hazards
Induced seismicity
operates innamed as a riskThe disposal well rule amendments, which became effective on November 17, 2014, also clarify the Texas Railroad Commission’s authority to modify, suspend or terminate a disposal well permit if scientific data indicates a disposal well is likely to contribute to seismic activity.Business (Item 1)
Also named by BSM, CRGY, DMLP, DVN, FANG, LB, PR, WES and 1 more
Extreme weather in West Texas
concentrated innamed as a riskExtreme regional weather events may occur that can affect our operators’ suppliers or customers, which could adversely affect us.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Commodities and inputs
Crude oil
exposed to its price · approximately 48% oilnamed as a riskOur major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to the oil and natural gas production of our operators.Market risk (Item 7A)
Also named by AESI, ALK, APA, ARLP, BDX, CFR, CL, CLMT and 48 more
Natural gas liquids
exposed to its price · 26% natural gas liquidsnamed as a riskAs of December 31, 2025, our proved reserves were approximately 48% oil, 26% natural gas and 26% natural gas liquids.Business (Item 1)
Also named by AM, APA, AR, CHRD, CNX, CRGY, DOW, DVN and 17 more
Henry Hub natural gas
exposed to its price · $1.58 to $5.29 per MMBtunamed as a riskOur derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on WTI pricing (WTI Cushing and Argus WTI Midland) and with natural gas derivative settlements based on the Henry Hub and Waha Hub pricing.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by AM, AR, ATI, BSM, BTU, CNX, CRGY, DVN and 13 more
WTI crude oil
exposed to its price · $55.27 to $93.68 per Bblnamed as a riskFrom the beginning of 2023 through the end of 2025, WTI has ranged from $55.27 to $93.68 per Bbl, and the Henry Hub price of natural gas has ranged from $1.58 to $5.29 per MMBtu.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by AR, CHRD, CRGY, EPD, EQT, FANG, KRP, OXY and 4 more
SOFR
exposed to its pricenamed as a riskThe terms of our revolving credit facility provide for interest on borrowings at a floating rate equal to an alternative base rate tied to SOFR.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by AAP, AIOT, APG, APH, ARES, AXON, BGC, BR and 82 more
Electric power grid
depends onnamed as a riskReduced power reliability could disrupt our operators’ drilling, completion, and production activities; impair midstream operations; hinder remote monitoring and data integrity; and force suspensions or shutdowns or unplanned spending on backup power and communications, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by FANG
Waha Hub natural gas
exposed to its pricenamed as a riskOur derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on WTI pricing (WTI Cushing and Argus WTI Midland) and with natural gas derivative settlements based on the Henry Hub and Waha Hub pricing.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Permian Basin pipeline capacity
depends onnamed as a riskOur business may be also adversely impacted by any future government rule, regulation or order that may impose production limits, as well as pipeline capacity and storage constraints in the Permian Basin where we have mineral and royalty interests.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Regulators
Texas Railroad Commission
subject tonamed as a riskThese factors may make drilling activity in the affected parts of the Permian Basin less economical and adversely impact our business.Business (Item 1)
Also named by ARLP, CRGY, ET, FANG, L, LB, WES, WMB and 1 more
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) methane rules
subject tonamed as a riskIn March 2024, the EPA published a final rule in the Federal Register to establish comprehensive standards of performance and emission guidelines for methane and volatile organic compound emissions from new and existing operations in the oil and gas sector, including the exploration and production, transmission, processing, and storage segments.Business (Item 1)
Also named by EOG
Laws and programs
Inflation Reduction Act corporate alternative minimum tax
subject to · 15%named as a riskIf we are or become subject to CAMT including as a result of our affiliation with Diamondback, our cash tax obligations for U.S. federal income taxes could be significantly accelerated.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by EXE, HESM, JXN, KLAC, NRG, Q, RRC, SO and 2 more
Term Loan
depends on · $500 million in outstanding borrowingsnamed as a riskAs of December 31, 2025, we had $500 million in outstanding borrowings under the Term Loan with a weighted average interest rate on borrowings of 5.72% for the year ended December 31, 2025.Market risk (Item 7A)
2025 Revolving Credit Facility
depends on · $105 million in outstanding borrowingsnamed as a riskAs of December 31, 2025, we had $105 million in outstanding borrowings under the 2025 Revolving Credit Facility with a weighted average interest rate of 6.02% during the year ended December 31, 2025.Market risk (Item 7A)
One Big Beautiful Bill Act
subject tonamed as a riskTo the extent the timing or amount of our tax deductions are affected by the applicable provisions of the OBBB, our cash tax obligations may be impacted.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Also named by AA, ABR, ADI, ADM, ALB, AMAT, AMGN, AMKR and 121 more
Endangered Species Act (lesser prairie chicken, dunes sagebrush lizard)
subject tonamed as a riskIf endangered species, such as the lesser prairie chicken or dunes sagebrush lizard, are located in areas where our operators or their vendors operate, their operations or any work performed related to their operations could be prohibited or delayed, or expensive mitigation could be required.Business (Item 1)
Also named by CHRD, CNX, CRGY, CTVA, DC, FANG, KGS, LB and 4 more
Diamondback Energy, Inc. Services and Secondment Agreement
depends onnamed as a riskWe do not have any employees and we rely solely on Diamondback to provide us with personnel and general and administrative services, including the services of the executive officers, senior management and other employees, under the terms and conditions of the Services and Secondment Agreement.Risk factors (Item 1A)
Permian Basin produced water disposal restrictions
subject tonamed as a riskFor example, in September 2021, the Texas Railroad Commission curtailed the amount of water companies were permitted to inject into some wells near Midland and Odessa in the Permian Basin, and has subsequently suspended some permits there and expanded the restrictions to other areas.Business (Item 1)