Risk Sleuth
JEF · 10-K filed 28 Jan 2026 · year to 30 Nov 2025

Jefferies Financial Group

24 named things its latest annual report says its results depend on, each in the company's own words. 16 of them are also named by other companies we've read.

Customers

U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises

earns fromnamed as a risk
Many factors, many of which are outside of our control, can affect Berkadia's business, including losses on loan originations in excess of reserves; a change in the relationships with U.S. Government-Sponsored Enterprises or federal agencies; a significant loss of customers; and other factors that directly and indirectly affect the results of operations, including the sales and profitability of Berkadia, and consequently may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AUB, FITB, FNF, TFC, UBSI

Partners and platforms

Berkshire Hathaway

$1.5 billion surety policynamed as a risk
If Berkadia suffers significant losses and is unable to repay its commercial paper borrowings, we would suffer losses to the extent of our reimbursement obligation to Berkshire Hathaway.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by OXY, WRB

Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company

50/50 joint venture
Jefferies Finance, our 50/50 joint venture with Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company, structures, underwrites and syndicates primarily senior secured loans to corporate borrowers; and manages proprietary and third-party investments composed of both broadly syndicated and direct lending loans.Business (Item 1)

Berkadia Commercial Mortgage Holding LLC

named as a risk
Our investment in Berkadia may not prove to be successful and may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Jefferies Finance (JFIN Parent LLC)

named as a risk
Our investment in Jefferies Finance may not prove to be successful and may adversely affect our results of operations or financial condition.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Other companies

Tessellis S.p.A.

Our legacy merchant banking portfolio includes Stratos Group International, LLC (“Stratos”), provider of online foreign exchange trading services; Tessellis S.p.A. (“Tessellis”), a telecommunications company publicly listed on the Italian stock exchange; HomeFed LLC (“HomeFed”), (real estate); investments in certain public equity securities; and other investments in private and public companies and asset management funds.Business (Item 1)

Places

Israel

operates innamed as a risk
Likewise, our investments and assets in our growing Israeli business could be negatively affected by consequences from the geopolitical and military conflict in the region.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AIOT, AKAM, AMAT, AMGN, APP, ASTS, AVY, BSX and 31 more

Italy

operates innamed as a risk
In addition, other factors, most of which are outside of our control, can affect our businesses, including the state of the real estate market, the state of the Italian telecommunications market, and the state of international market and economic conditions which impact trading volume and currency volatility, and changes in regulatory requirements.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ABNB, CMCSA, HLIO, JOUT, KRYS, RL, ROK

Japan

operates in
In September 2025, we announced that we have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding with SMBC Group to establish a joint venture in Japan to conduct together the principal aspects of our wholesale Japanese equity research, sales and trading and equity capital markets business, which we anticipate will begin in January 2027.Business (Item 1)

Also named by A, AAPL, AFL, AMKR, ANET, BMY, BSX, CAT and 25 more

Commodities and inputs

Oil

exposed to its pricenamed as a risk
In any period, we may experience losses on our inventory positions as a result of the level and volatility of equity, fixed income and commodity prices (including oil prices), lack of trading volume and illiquidity.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AYI, BAX, BSM, GM, GRC, J, JBL, MHK and 6 more

Regulators

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

subject to · $1.0 million
As a non-clearing FCM, Jefferies LLC is also required to maintain minimum adjusted net capital of $1.0 million under CFTC rules.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AB, ADM, AGNC, AMG, BAC, BGC, BMNR, C and 35 more

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

subject to
As a publicly traded company and through our investment bank, investment management and derivative businesses in the U.S., we are subject to the jurisdiction of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).Business (Item 1)

Also named by AB, ADSK, AMG, AMP, ARCC, ARES, BAM, BCSF and 44 more

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)

subject to
The designated examining authority for Jefferies LLC’s activities as a broker-dealer is FINRA, and the designated self-regulatory organization (“DSRO”) for Jefferies LLC’s non-clearing FCM activities is the NFA.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AB, ADP, AGNC, AMG, AMP, BAM, BEN, BR and 23 more

U.K. Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

subject to
Pillar 1 is its own funds requirement which represents the highest of the permanent minimum capital requirement, fixed overheads requirement and k-factor requirements set out in the Investment Firms Prudential Regime under the Financial Conduct Authority’s (“FCA”) MIFIDPRU sourcebook, while Pillar 2 pertains to the International Capital Adequacy and Risk Assessment process whereby Jefferies International Limited ensures that it maintains capital in excess of minimum regulatory capital requirements under both normal and stressed conditions.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ARES, BEN, BX, COIN, GLXY, MCO, PYPL, SPGI

Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC)

subject to
Jefferies LLC is also subject to the Securities Investor Protection Act and is required by federal law to be a member of the Securities Investors Protection Corporation (“SIPC”).Business (Item 1)

Also named by SF

Laws and programs

EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

subject to · up to the higher of 4% of an organization’s annual worldwide turnover or €20 millionnamed as a risk
In Europe and the UK alone, the GDPR imposes significant fines for serious non-compliance of up to the higher of 4% of an organization’s annual worldwide turnover or €20 million (or £17.5 million under the UK GDPR).Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ACN, ADSK, AIG, ALK, AMG, ANET, APG, AXON and 61 more

SEC Net Capital Rule 15c3-1

subject to · $1.5 million for prime brokersnamed as a risk
Compliance with the Net Capital Rule could limit Jefferies LLC’s operations, such as underwriting and trading activities and financing customers’ prime brokerage or other margin activities that could require the use of significant amounts of capital or limit its ability to engage in certain financing transaction.Business (Item 1)

EU AI Act

subject tonamed as a risk
If we were classified to be such a provider or deployer of AI Systems and deemed non-compliant, we could potentially face significant fines.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ACN, ADBE, AMD, AXON, CGNX, CRM, CRWD, CTSH and 36 more

Dodd-Frank Act

subject tonamed as a risk
We have incurred significant compliance and operational costs as a result of the swaps and SBS rules adopted by the CFTC and SEC pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act, and we expect that the complex regulatory framework will continue to require significant monitoring and compliance expenditures.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AFL, AN, BGC, CNX, CPAY, EPD, EQT, FITB and 14 more

MiFID II

subject tonamed as a risk
The European regulators continue to refine aspects of MiFID with these changes now being rolled out separately in both the UK and Europe.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by BEN, BGC, CG, SF, SNEX, SPGI, TW

European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR)

subject tonamed as a risk
Further enhancements (driven by regulation) have been required in 2024 with respect to EMIR OTC derivative transaction reporting, and affect our European entities.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ADM, CBOE, SNEX, UGI

EU T+1 settlement cycle

subject tonamed as a risk
For example, a legislative proposal was approved, to go live in 2027, to shorten the settlement cycle in the EU, UK, and Switzerland from two days to one (“T+1”) for transactions in transferable securities executed on trading venues.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Investment Firms Regulation and MIFIDPRU

subject to
Consequently, we have adapted our remuneration structures for those employees identified as material risk takers.Risk factors (Item 1A)

U.S. Primary Dealer designation

Jefferies is designated as a Primary Dealer for U.S. government securities and is designated in similar capacities for several European countries.Business (Item 1)