Risk Sleuth
CME · 10-K filed 26 Feb 2026 · year to 31 Dec 2025

CME Group

40 named things its latest annual report says its results depend on, each in the company's own words. 17 of them are also named by other companies we've read.

Customers

Largest clearing firm

earns from · 12% of our clearing and transaction fees revenuenamed as a risk
One firm represented 12% of our clearing and transaction fees revenue for 2025.Business (Item 1)

Exchange members

concentrated in · 85% of our derivatives contract volumenamed as a risk
In 2025, 85% of our derivatives contract volume was derived from our members.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Clearing firms

insures or lends to · $347.3 billionnamed as a risk
A substantial part of our working capital may be at risk if a clearing firm defaults on its obligations to our clearing house and its margin and guaranty fund deposits are insufficient to meet its obligations.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Suppliers

Clearing house line of credit bank consortium

depends on · $7.0 billion
We maintain a $7.0 billion 364-day multi-currency line of credit with a consortium of domestic and international banks to be used in certain situations by our clearing house.Market risk (Item 7A)

CyrusOne

depends onnamed as a risk
On November 27, 2025, our largest data center owned and operated by CyrusOne experienced a critical cooling failure caused by human error.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Third-party price reporting agencies

depends onnamed as a risk
A significant percentage of our contract volume and revenue is based on indexes derived from third-party price reporting agencies.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Partners and platforms

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC)

depends on · $200.0 millionnamed as a risk
A failure of BrokerTec Americas to maintain its membership with FICC could adversely impact the willingness of such participants to continue trading on our platform.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by CBOE, NLY, STT

Google Cloud

depends onnamed as a risk
This includes, but is not limited to, the successful development and migration of our markets and supporting operational and business functions to the Google Cloud in the new private Google Cloud region.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AAON, DGX, ETSY, FTNT, GTLB, LBTYA, MSTR, NTAP and 4 more

FTSE Russell

depends onnamed as a risk
We cannot guarantee we will be able to maintain the exclusivity of our licensing agreements with S&P, Dow Jones, Nasdaq and FTSE Russell or that any renewal will be on terms as favorable to us.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CBOE, MSCI, TW

Nasdaq

depends onnamed as a risk
We also have exclusive license agreements for certain Nasdaq indices through 2039 and for certain Russell indices through 2037.Business (Item 1)

Also named by DRVN, ICE

S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC

depends onnamed as a risk
Through our joint venture with S&P Global, S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC, we have a long-term, ownership-linked, exclusive license to list futures and options based on the S&P 500 Index and certain other S&P indices.Business (Item 1)

FanDuel

named as a risk
The outcome of both litigation and regulatory consideration of issues relating to prediction markets, which could impact our existing and future offerings through our joint venture with FanDuel.Business (Item 1)

Other companies

Market data revenue

earns from · 12% of our total revenuesnamed as a risk
Revenues from our market data and information services represented 12% of our total revenues during the years ended December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.Risk factors (Item 1A)

BrokerTec and EBS

earns from · $283.7 million of clearing and transaction fees
Through the acquisition of NEX, we added our cash markets business (BrokerTec and EBS), which generated $283.7 million of clearing and transaction fees in 2025.Business (Item 1)

Competitors

Fixed Income Clearing Corporation (FICC)

competes withnamed as a risk
FICC, a subsidiary of DTCC, is the primary player in the U.S. Treasury clearing market with new entrants, including ICE Clear Credit’s Treasury Clearing Service.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CBOE, NLY, STT

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE)

competes withnamed as a risk
Our competitors include, among other entities, exchanges such as Intercontinental Exchange, Inc. (ICE), Cboe Global Markets (Cboe), Euronext N.V., the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited (HKEX), and Deutsche Börse AG.Business (Item 1)

FMX Futures Exchange

competes withnamed as a risk
We also face competition from new entrants into the marketplace, including newly launched FMX Futures Exchange, as well as digital asset platforms and emerging prediction markets.Business (Item 1)

Places

Outside the U.S.

earns from · approximately 53% of our market data revenue
In 2025, approximately 31% of our electronic futures and options volume was from transactions reported as outside the U.S. and approximately 53% of our market data revenue was derived from outside the U.S.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AOS, MOS

Aurora, Illinois

operates in
Google Cloud is developing a new private cloud region and a co-location facility in Aurora, Illinois.Business (Item 1)

Commodities and inputs

British pound, euro and Japanese yen

exposed to its price · $(6.0) millionnamed as a risk
Gains and losses on foreign currency transactions result primarily from cash, debt and other monetary assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses denominated in British pounds, euros and Japanese yen.Market risk (Item 7A)

U.S. Treasury securities

named as a risk
The implementation of rules resulting in negative treatment of the liquidity profile of U.S. Treasury securities, including as qualifying liquidity resources, or any potential limitation on the use of U.S. Treasury securities as collateral could result in increased costs to us and our clearing firms.Business (Item 1)

Also named by BGC, BPOP, GS, HBAN, ICE

Regulators

Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)

subject tonamed as a risk
The operation of our U.S. futures exchanges and our derivatives clearing business are subject to extensive regulation by the CFTC that requires our regulated subsidiaries to satisfy the requirements of certain core principles relating to the operation and oversight of our markets and our clearing house.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AB, ADM, AGNC, AMG, BAC, BGC, BMNR, C and 35 more

Financial Stability Board (FSB)

subject tonamed as a risk
While the CFTC has not indicated any intention to support such a proposal, if it were supported in the U.S., this proposal could negatively impact cleared markets by increasing costs, reducing participation, and disincentivizing default management participation.Business (Item 1)

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

subject to
Our operation of CMESC subjects us to regulation by the SEC as a securities clearing agency under the Securities Exchange Act and its related rules and regulations.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AB, ADSK, AMG, AMP, ARCC, ARES, BAM, BCSF and 44 more

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)

subject to
The operation of BrokerTec subjects us to regulation by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and the SEC as a broker-dealer and alternative trading system operator.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AB, ADP, AGNC, AMG, AMP, BAM, BEN, BR and 23 more

Federal Reserve Board

subject to
These designations carry with them additional regulatory oversight of certain of our risk-management standards and clearing and settlement activities by the CFTC and the Federal Reserve Board.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ALLY, AMP, BPOP, C, CFG, CFR, COMP, CUBI and 9 more

UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)

subject to
Our subsidiary, CME Benchmark, is a registered benchmark administrator, authorized and supervised by the FCA under the UK Benchmark Regulations.Business (Item 1)

Also named by CG, EVR, HIG, HOOD, IBKR, IP, KKR, RITM and 1 more

Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM)

subject to
BrokerTec is also subject to regulation in the UK by the FCA, as a multilateral trading facility (MTF), in the EU by the AFM, as a regulated market and by the applicable regulators in Singapore and Canada.Business (Item 1)

Laws and programs

Family farmer and rancher protection fund

insures or lends to · $98.0 million
In addition, we have established a fund (currently $98.0 million) to provide payments, up to certain maximum levels, to qualified family farmers, ranchers and other agricultural industry participants who use our derivatives products and who suffer losses to their segregated account balances if their clearing firm becomes insolvent.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

subject tonamed as a risk
In recent years there has been increased competition in the provision of clearing services for derivatives, and we expect competition to continue to increase in connection with compliance with Dodd-Frank, EMIR 3.0, Basel III, MiFID II and other various laws and regulations.Business (Item 1)

Also named by BAM, CAT, ELS, FISV, FNF, LEN, SPGI, TROW and 1 more

Basel III Endgame

subject tonamed as a risk
Additionally, other areas of the U.S. bank capital framework have come into focus as potential changes to the global systemically important bank capital surcharge calculation worksheet have been introduced, which could increase capital requirements.Business (Item 1)

Also named by FCNCA, GBCI, ICE, PNFP, USB

Financial transaction tax (U.S., Illinois, New Jersey)

subject tonamed as a risk
Legislation to impose a financial transaction tax has been proposed previously in the U.S. Congress, Illinois General Assembly (including a recent such proposal) and the State of New Jersey Legislature.Business (Item 1)

Also named by BLK

Dow Jones License Agreement

depends onnamed as a risk
The initial term of the agreement is through June 30, 2026.Business (Item 1)

Sports event contracts

subject tonamed as a risk
The legal status of certain event-based contracts, most notably those based on sports events, is the subject of litigation in various jurisdictions.Risk factors (Item 1A)

60/40 tax treatment of futures (Section 1256)

subject tonamed as a risk
Legislation that proposes to eliminate the 60/40 tax treatment of certain of our futures and options contracts, which would result in 60% of the gains being taxed at the short-term capital gain rate instead of the long-term capital gain rate.Business (Item 1)

Digital asset market structure legislation

subject tonamed as a risk
Legislation regarding the regulatory market structure applicable to the trading and clearing of spot digital assets is currently being considered in Congress.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Commodity Exchange Act

subject to
The CFTC carries out the regulation of the futures and swaps markets and clearing houses in accordance with the provisions of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) as amended by, among others, the Commodity Futures Modernization Act and Dodd-Frank.Business (Item 1)

Also named by DKNG, HOOD

SEC U.S. Treasury central clearing mandate

subject to
We plan to launch clearing services under CMESC later in 2026 to help market participants comply with the mandate for U.S. Treasury transactions (as of December 31, 2026) and repo transactions (as of June 30, 2027).Business (Item 1)

Also named by BGC

CME Term SOFR

earns from
CME Term SOFR is the only SOFR rate endorsed by the Alternative Reference Rates Committee and the Federal Reserve Board has formally endorsed the forward-looking term rates based on SOFR.Business (Item 1)

Technology

CME Globex

depends on · 93% of our overall contract volumenamed as a risk
In 2025, 93% of our overall contract volume was generated through electronic trading on our CME Globex electronic platform.Risk factors (Item 1A)