Risk Sleuth
HROW · 10-K filed 2 Mar 2026 · year to 31 Dec 2025

Harrow

28 named things its latest annual report says its results depend on, each in the company's own words. 17 of them are also named by other companies we've read.

Customers

Pharmacy benefit managers (CVS, Express Scripts, UnitedHealth Group)

earns from · nearly 95% of prescriptionsnamed as a risk
CVS, Express Scripts and United Health Group (among the top five integrated health plans and PBMs), each have Rebate Management Organizations that further increase their leverage to negotiate deeper discounts.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ABBV, AMGN, NBIX, WMT

McKesson Corporation

concentrated innamed as a risk
The substantial majority of our U.S. branded product sales are made through four pharmaceutical product wholesaler distributors: McKesson Corporation, Cencora Inc., Western Wellness and Cardinal Health, Inc.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ABBV, AMGN, CAH, COR, GILD, HALO, HSIC, LLY and 1 more

Cardinal Health, Inc.

concentrated innamed as a risk
The substantial majority of our U.S. branded product sales are made through four pharmaceutical product wholesaler distributors: McKesson Corporation, Cencora Inc., Western Wellness and Cardinal Health, Inc.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ABBV, AMGN, BAX, COR, CVS, GILD, LLY, MCK and 1 more

Cencora Inc.

concentrated innamed as a risk
The substantial majority of our U.S. branded product sales are made through four pharmaceutical product wholesaler distributors: McKesson Corporation, Cencora Inc., Western Wellness and Cardinal Health, Inc.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ABBV, AMGN, CAH, GILD, LLY, MCK

Western Wellness

concentrated innamed as a risk
The substantial majority of our U.S. branded product sales are made through four pharmaceutical product wholesaler distributors: McKesson Corporation, Cencora Inc., Western Wellness and Cardinal Health, Inc.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Suppliers

Contract manufacturers

depends onnamed as a risk
As a result, we are and will be obligated to rely on contract manufacturers.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AIOT, COHR, CSCO, DELL, GNRC, GOOG, KEYS, LITE and 6 more

Partners and platforms

Apotex Inc.

earns from
In February 2024, we announced that we out-licensed Canadian rights for VERKAZIA, Cationorm® PLUS (a preservative-free formulation for dry eye or allergy relief), VEVYE, ZERVIATE and IHEEZO to Apotex Inc. (“Apotex”).Business (Item 1)

Also named by GILD, INCY

Other companies

8.625% Senior Notes due 2030

$250 millionnamed as a risk
In September 2025, we issued $250 million aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due September 2030 (the “2030 Notes”) and used the proceeds to refinance debt.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Melt Pharmaceuticals

approximately $4,300,000
Under the terms of the Merger Agreement and a related milestone payment agreement, we agreed to acquire the remaining equity interests of Melt in exchange for an initial cash payment of approximately $4,300,000 at closing, and contingent consideration consisting of cash and Harrow equity upon achievement of (i) FDA approval of the MELT-300 product candidate, (ii) coding and reimbursement of the MELT-300 product candidate, and (iii) various one-time sales milestones.Business (Item 1)

Change Healthcare

named as a risk
While temporary, the cash constraints for these ASCs and physician offices, we believe, impacted sales of some of our products, such as IHEEZO, during this disrupted period of time.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by AMGN, CI

Places

Ledgewood, New Jersey

concentrated in · 100%
100% of our ImprimisRx finished compounded products are made in the U.S. at our compounding facilities located in New Jersey.Business (Item 1)

Taiwan

depends on
The following table describes by product the country where our finished branded products are made.Business (Item 1)

Also named by AAOI, AAPL, AB, ADI, AEHR, ALAB, AMAT, AMD and 50 more

France

depends on
The following table describes by product the country where our finished branded products are made.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ATR, BAM, DDOG, IDCC, MS, UBER, UGI, WAB and 1 more

Belgium

depends on
The following table describes by product the country where our finished branded products are made.Business (Item 1)

Also named by BNY, COO, EL, LBTYA

Spain

depends on
The following table describes by product the country where our finished branded products are made.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ASTS, DCI, FWONA, TJX

Regulators

U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

subject tonamed as a risk
From March 2024 through April 2024, NJOF was inspected by the FDA (the “2024 Inspection”), and the FDA issued a Form 483 with five observations.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by A, ABBV, ABT, AMGN, ARE, ARWR, ATR, AXGN and 112 more

Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)

subject tonamed as a risk
CMS’ current non-opioid separate payment policy, like other CMS policies, can be changed by CMS through its annual rulemaking and comment process.Business (Item 1)

Also named by A, ABT, AMGN, AXGN, BAX, BWIN, CNC, COO and 23 more

California State Board of Pharmacy

subject tonamed as a risk
The loss of these licenses restricts our ability to sell or dispense certain compounded products in California and has reduced revenues from that state.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Laws and programs

Inflation Reduction Act of 2022

subject tonamed as a risk
The IRA’s drug pricing controls and Medicare redesign is likely to have a material adverse effect on our sales (particularly for our branded products that are more substantially reliant on Medicare reimbursement), our business and our results of operations.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Also named by ABBV, APD, ARE, BKH, DD, DHR, ELV, ENPH and 30 more

340B Drug Pricing Program

subject tonamed as a risk
Federal law requires that any company that participates in the Medicaid Drug Rebate program also participate in the Public Health Service’s 340B drug pricing program (the “340B program”) in order for federal funds to be available for the manufacturer’s drugs under Medicaid and Medicare Part B.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ABBV, BAX, BIIB, BMY, CAH, COR, CVS, EXEL and 13 more

Medicaid Drug Rebate Program

subject tonamed as a risk
The rebate was previously capped at 100% of the average manufacturer price, but effective January 1, 2024, this cap on the rebate was removed, and our rebate liability could increase accordingly.Business (Item 1)

Also named by BIIB, BMY, EXEL, PFE, REGN, VRTX

Medicare Part B

earns fromnamed as a risk
BYOOVIZ, OPUVIZ, IHEEZO and TRIESENCE are covered under Medicare Part B and we are developing other product candidates and may acquire drug products that are also covered under Medicare Part B.Business (Item 1)

Also named by ABBV, COR, REGN, UTHR

Medicare transitional pass-through payment

subject tonamed as a risk
We expect pass-through status for IHEEZO to expire March 31, 2026.Business (Item 1)

CMS GLOBE and GUARD models

subject tonamed as a risk
CMS has proposed mandatory demonstration models—GLOBE (Medicare Part B) and GUARD (Medicare Part D)—that would assess additional manufacturer rebates based on international benchmarks for certain therapeutic categories that include ophthalmology/ophthalmic agents.Risk factors (Item 1A)

FDCA Section 503B

subject tonamed as a risk
Nonetheless, if all or some of the bulk drug substances we use are removed from the 503B Bulk’s List, this may result in a disruption in our operations, revenues and cash flows.Risk factors (Item 1A)

Drug Quality and Security Act of 2013

subject tonamed as a risk
The regulatory and quality compliance environment for compounded drugs has become significantly more rigorous, complex and strict since the passage of The Drug Quality and Security Act of 2013 (the “DQSA”).Business (Item 1)

U.S. tariffs on pharmaceuticals

subject tonamed as a risk
Although a significant portion of our products (compounded and branded) are manufactured in the United States, we and our third-party manufacturers and suppliers rely on global supply chains for certain finished pharmaceuticals APIs, materials, components, and services.Risk factors (Item 1A)

State drug importation programs from Canada

subject tonamed as a risk
Additionally, Colorado, Florida, Maine, New Hampshire, New Mexico and Vermont have enacted laws, and several other states have proposed bills, to implement importation of drugs from Canada.Risk factors (Item 1A)